What is the role of sanitation in pest prevention?

• A. It attracts pests
• B. It has no impact
• C. It reduces pest habitat by removing food and moisture sources
• D. It replaces the need for physical barriers

Answer: (C)

Keeping things clean and free of food and water sources is a fundamental part of preventing pests. Pests survive by finding crumbs, spills, garbage, pet food, and damp conditions to drink or breed in. When these resources are removed or reduced—through good sanitation—pests have fewer incentives to stay or reproduce, which lowers infestation risk. This idea is why the best choice says sanitation reduces pest habitat by removing food and moisture sources. Sanitation supports other prevention methods, like sealing entry points and eliminating clutter, but it does not replace physical barriers.